Pakistan’s parliament approved a major constitutional amendment on Thursday granting lifetime immunity to President Asif Ali Zardari and current army chief Asim Munir. The 27th amendment passed with a two-thirds majority, consolidating military power under a new Chief of Defence Forces role and creating a Federal Constitutional Court.
The law allows Munir, promoted to field marshal after Pakistan’s clash with India in May, to command the army, navy, and air force while enjoying lifelong protections. Other top military officials now also retain rank and privileges for life, remain in uniform, and gain immunity from criminal prosecution.
Critics warned the amendment undermines democratic oversight and judicial independence. Opposition parties, led by the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI), called the move “deeply undemocratic,” arguing it removes civilian control of the military and allows the president to influence High Court judge transfers.
The Federal Constitutional Court will now handle constitutional cases, stripping the Supreme Court of original jurisdiction. Courts are barred from questioning any constitutional change under the new law.
Senate Chairman Yusuf Raza Gilani confirmed the amendment passed in both houses, with 64 senators in favor and four opposed, meeting the two-thirds majority requirement in the 336-member National Assembly.
