A bipartisan delegation of US lawmakers is set to travel to China, marking the first such trip by members of the House of Representatives since 2019. The visit will be led by Democratic Representative Adam Smith, the top Democrat on the House Armed Services Committee. A committee staff member confirmed the plan on Tuesday but declined to provide further details, speaking on condition of anonymity.
Smith explained that the goal of the visit is to promote dialogue between Washington and Beijing at a time of heightened tensions and fragile negotiations. “Merely talking with China is not endorsing everything that they do,” Smith told NBC News in an interview. “China is a big, powerful country. We are a big, powerful country. I think we need to talk about that.”
The lawmaker emphasized the importance of keeping channels open between the world’s two largest economies. He added that it remains unclear whether the delegation will meet Chinese President Xi Jinping during the trip. NBC also reported that House Armed Services Committee Chairman Mike Rogers, a Republican, will not be part of the group.
The upcoming visit takes place against the backdrop of ongoing trade negotiations between the United States and China. Both countries have agreed to extend their truce on reciprocal tariffs until November 10 while discussions continue. The trade war has been a key source of friction in bilateral relations, with Washington seeking concessions on market access and Beijing pushing back against tariff pressure.
Since his return to the presidency in January, Donald Trump has pursued an aggressive trade policy that targets nearly all major US trading partners. A baseline tariff of 10 percent has been imposed on many imports, with higher rates applied to specific economies, including the European Union and Japan. Mexico and Canada have also been subject to separate tariff measures, alongside China, as part of the administration’s broader strategy.
Trump has justified the tariffs as necessary to protect American industries and to counter the flow of harmful drugs into the United States. However, critics argue that the measures have raised costs for consumers and strained long-standing alliances. Businesses in both countries have reported disruptions, while global markets have responded nervously to the prolonged trade conflict.
For Beijing and Washington, the trade war has become both an economic and political test. Analysts note that while tariffs have inflicted pain on both sides, the standoff has also highlighted the difficulty of balancing national interests with global interdependence. The decision to extend the tariff truce has given negotiators more time to search for common ground, but there is no guarantee of a lasting deal.
In this context, the congressional visit carries symbolic weight. Lawmakers hope that direct engagement can ease tensions, or at least prevent further escalation. Past visits by members of Congress have often been used to reinforce US positions on trade, security, and human rights, while also providing opportunities for candid exchanges with Chinese officials. The four-year gap since the last House delegation reflects how strained relations have become.
Observers say the timing of the trip is significant, given that US markets and investors are closely watching the outcome of trade talks. Any progress could calm fears of further tariffs and provide a boost to global economic confidence. On the other hand, a breakdown in dialogue could trigger renewed volatility.
For Smith, who has long advocated for a strong but balanced approach to US foreign policy, the visit underscores his belief in diplomacy even amid disagreement. “We are not going to agree on everything,” he said in his interview. “But I think it’s important to talk and understand where we stand.”
The delegation’s agenda has not yet been made public, but the trip is expected to include meetings with Chinese officials and discussions on key issues ranging from trade to regional security. Whether it leads to concrete progress remains uncertain, but the visit highlights a willingness on both sides to keep communication channels open.