Indonesia is considering buying China’s J-10 fighter jets to modernize its aging air force fleet. The country is currently evaluating the jets based on price, system compatibility, and after-sales support. This consideration is part of Indonesia’s broader effort to upgrade its military capabilities while balancing costs and strategic independence.
Deputy Defense Minister Donny Ermawan Taufanto confirmed that Indonesia has been in talks with China not only about the J-10 fighter jets but also about other military equipment such as ships and frigates. The J-10 is a 4.5 generation fighter jet known for its advanced technology and competitive price, making it an attractive option for Indonesia.
The interest in the J-10 fighter jet increased after recent reports of its performance in the conflict between India and Pakistan. Pakistan reportedly used J-10 jets to shoot down at least two Indian aircraft, including a new Rafale jet. This success has sparked discussions about the jet’s capabilities and its standing compared to other fighter jets like the French Rafale.
Indonesia’s current air force includes a mix of U.S.-made F-16s and Russian Sukhoi Su-27 and Su-30 jets. Over the years, Indonesia has explored various options to avoid depending on a single defense partner and to meet its operational needs. The country has already ordered 42 Rafale jets from France, with deliveries expected to start next year.
In addition to the Rafale jets, Indonesia is considering purchasing U.S.-made F-15EX Eagle II jets. In 2023, Indonesia signed a memorandum of understanding with Boeing for the potential purchase of 24 fighters, a deal worth up to $13.9 billion. Although the U.S. jets are expensive, the deal may help ease trade tensions and avoid tariffs.
Boeing has also committed to including 85 percent local content in building the jets, which aligns with Indonesia’s goal to boost its domestic defense industry. Despite this, some experts warn that relying too much on the U.S. could limit Indonesia’s strategic autonomy and influence its non-aligned foreign policy.
Reports also suggest that Indonesia might move forward with buying 42 second-hand J-10 jets from China. The country is also considering reviving a stalled deal for Russian Su-35 jets, which was put on hold in 2021 due to concerns about U.S. sanctions. Official announcements on these deals may come during the Indo Defense Expo & Forum scheduled for June 11-14.
Besides China, the U.S., and Russia, Indonesia is strengthening its defense partnership with France. During a recent visit by French President Emmanuel Macron, the two countries signed an agreement that could lead to further French military sales, including more Rafale jets and Scorpène submarines. Indonesia is already the top buyer of French arms in Southeast Asia.
Indonesia’s range of options shows that its defense leaders are carefully weighing capability, price, and strategic independence before finalizing decisions. The outcome will be crucial in shaping Indonesia’s future military strength and defense policy.
