Prime Minister Anthony Albanese has taken a significant diplomatic step by imposing sanctions on two Israeli ministers, aligning Australia with countries like the UK, Canada, New Zealand, and Norway. The move targets Israeli Security Minister Itamar Ben-Gvir and Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich, both known for their hardline positions.
Foreign Minister Penny Wong announced the sanctions, accusing the ministers of promoting violence and supporting unlawful Israeli settlements in the West Bank. The sanctions include travel bans and asset freezes. While the practical impact may be minimal, the symbolic message is clear: Australia is voicing its stance on human rights in the occupied territories.
This decision comes after weeks of speculation about whether the Albanese government would act against Israel’s policies in Gaza and the West Bank. Although initially reluctant, Albanese’s administration was working quietly behind the scenes to build an international coalition for coordinated sanctions. Sources inside the government say Norway played a key role, given its historical involvement in the Middle East peace process.
The announcement also reveals Australia’s strategic choice to act with like-minded allies rather than take unilateral steps. By joining a broader coalition, the Albanese government hopes to amplify its message without overstepping its limited influence in the region.
The move is also seen as a response to growing domestic pressure. Some Labor supporters have criticized the government’s handling of the Israel-Gaza conflict, arguing for stronger action in support of Palestinian rights. The sanctions send a message that the government is listening to concerns from within its own ranks.
The opposition, however, has questioned the decision. Critics argue that the sanctions target a democratically elected government and fail to address the role of Hamas in the conflict. Others claim the move may not contribute to long-term peace efforts or the release of hostages.
The sanctions specifically address actions in the West Bank, although the government acknowledges their connection to the broader humanitarian crisis in Gaza. In 2023, the Albanese government began shifting its Middle East policy by formally recognizing the West Bank and Gaza as occupied Palestinian territories, aligning with United Nations terminology.
Insiders say the expansion of illegal settlements and settler violence in the West Bank prompted the sanctions. The government believes that without control over Palestinian land, the two-state solution becomes impossible. Officials argue that Israeli policies in both Gaza and the West Bank undermine any chance for lasting peace.
Albanese’s approach to foreign policy—focused on consensus and cooperation—will soon face a new challenge. With the possibility of meeting Donald Trump during a G7 summit in Canada, the Prime Minister’s diplomatic doctrine could be put to the test. Trump’s allies have recently declared the goal of a Palestinian state to be dead, in stark contrast to Australia’s position.
While Australia may not wield major influence in the Middle East, its alignment with global partners shows a clear direction in foreign policy. The Albanese government is choosing values and diplomacy over isolation, hoping to play a meaningful role in the search for peace.
