Maryland Representative Steny Hoyer will announce his retirement from Congress on Thursday, ending a political career that spanned more than four decades. Hoyer, 86, served in Congress since 1981 and held two four-year terms as House majority leader, playing a pivotal role in passing landmark legislation, including the Affordable Care Act.
In an interview, Hoyer said he did not want to “outstay his ability to do the job,” reflecting a desire to step aside while still capable of contributing effectively. He represents a district covering the eastern Washington suburbs and parts of southern Maryland.
Hoyer rose to the second-ranking position among House Democrats under Speaker Nancy Pelosi. Despite a personal rivalry dating back to their congressional internship days in the 1960s, Hoyer and Pelosi formed a strong working partnership. While Pelosi was known for her progressive agenda and fundraising prowess, Hoyer was recognized for his interpersonal skills, negotiating across party lines and managing the House floor efficiently.
After Democrats lost control of the House in 2022, Hoyer stepped down from his leadership role but continued to serve, taking a senior position on the House Appropriations Committee. Only two current House members—Republicans Hal Rogers of Kentucky and Chris Smith of New Jersey—have longer tenures than Hoyer.
Hoyer’s retirement comes amid a wave of senior Democrats facing challenges from younger candidates or opting not to seek reelection. Pelosi announced in October that she also plans to retire at the end of her term.
Reflecting on his career, Hoyer said he had “no deep regrets” about missing the chance to become Speaker, describing Pelosi as “tough-as-nails” and praising their long collaboration.
Hoyer’s decision will open up a deep-blue seat in Maryland, likely prompting a competitive primary. One candidate, Harry Jarin, has already launched a primary campaign in May, citing Hoyer’s age as a factor. The upcoming race could reshape representation in the district and mark a generational shift in Democratic leadership.
Hoyer leaves behind a legacy as a skilled negotiator and legislative strategist who helped shape key policy decisions over decades of congressional service. His retirement signals a significant transition for Maryland politics and the Democratic Caucus at large.
