Israel never expected to face such strong resistance from Iran. Recent strikes on parts of Tel Aviv were so severe that they looked more like the war-torn Gaza Strip. Tehran also suffered significant damage. This has raised urgent questions about whether Iran and Israel will escalate into a full-scale war and if the United States will join the conflict. Many wonder if the Islamic Republic of Iran will finally be defeated. However, experts say Iran has unique strengths that make it very difficult to overcome.
Iran’s greatest power is not just its weapons but its geography. The Strait of Hormuz, a narrow waterway just 33 kilometers wide along Iran’s southern border, is one of the world’s most strategic sea routes. About 20 percent of the world’s oil passes through this strait, which experts call the planet’s “artery.” Iran controls seven islands in this area, giving it major geopolitical power. The country has already threatened to close this passage, causing alarm in Western countries.
Iran’s position at the crossroads of Asia, Europe, and Africa adds to its strength. The country borders three important bodies of water: the Caspian Sea in the north, and the Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman in the south. These natural borders have helped Iran keep the same boundaries for over 500 years, despite many attempts by foreign powers to control it. Iran is one of the oldest nations still standing strong on the world map.
Iran also holds the largest and most advanced ballistic missile arsenal in the Muslim world. These missiles can strike targets up to 2,000 kilometers away. This means Iran can target not only Israel but also countries in Europe. Even the United States Central Command recognizes Iran’s missile stockpile as the most modern and extensive in the Middle East. Additionally, Iran has developed cost-effective drones that have been used successfully by Russia in the Ukraine conflict, showing Iran’s growing technological strength.
Natural geography further protects Iran. The Zagros Mountains along its west and south borders serve as a natural fortress, making any attack difficult. To the north, the Alborz Mountains add another defensive layer. Beyond these mountains lies the Lut Desert, one of the hottest places on Earth. This desert is a major barrier for moving troops and supplies, making invasion nearly impossible.
Iran’s wealth of natural resources also boosts its power. The country holds about 10 to 15 percent of the world’s proven oil and natural gas reserves. These resources provide Iran with strong economic advantages and global influence. By controlling key oil transport routes, Iran can affect world markets and apply pressure on its rivals.
Despite Western sanctions and threats, Iran has built strong ties with Russia and China. These alliances have supported Iran in its recent conflicts with Israel. There have been reports that Russian intelligence has helped Iran during times of crisis, causing concern among Western nations. This international backing strengthens Iran’s position against its adversaries.
Finally, Iran maintains a large network of proxy groups throughout the Middle East, known as the “Axis of Resistance.” These groups operate in Palestine, Lebanon, Syria, Iraq, and Yemen. Through this network, Iran can influence regional conflicts and pressure countries like the United States and Israel without direct combat. This strategy significantly expands Iran’s reach and power in the region.
From ancient Persia to modern Iran, the country has faced numerous invasions and conflicts but has never been fully controlled by outside forces. Despite challenges, sanctions, and military threats, Iran remains a major power. Whether it can keep this legacy depends on how future conflicts develop.
