Senate Democrats who helped end last fall’s government shutdown are once again confronting a difficult political calculation, as the deadline to fund the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) rapidly approaches.
With negotiations over long-term DHS funding stalled and Republican leaders preparing to advance another short-term continuing resolution, or CR, centrist Democrats are weighing whether to support a stopgap measure amid mounting backlash over immigration enforcement practices.
According to Daljoog News analysis, the decision could shape not only the fate of DHS funding but also the Democratic Party’s internal balance between pragmatic governance and demands for tougher oversight of Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE).
What’s Driving the Debate
DHS remains the only federal department without full-year funding for fiscal 2026, largely due to Democratic insistence that any agreement include reforms to immigration enforcement. Those demands intensified following widespread criticism of ICE operations in Minneapolis, which sparked protests and national scrutiny.
Senate Majority Leader John Thune of South Dakota has signaled plans to move ahead with another CR if no deal is reached, placing pressure on Democrats to decide whether they will allow DHS funding to lapse.
Some Democrats say they are unwilling to approve another temporary fix without clear progress toward a broader agreement.
Senate Minority Whip Dick Durbin of Illinois, who previously voted to end a 43-day shutdown, expressed deep skepticism about another short-term patch but left the door open to compromise if negotiations show real momentum.
The Swing Votes in Focus
Republican leaders are closely watching a familiar group of eight Senate Democrats who previously broke with party leadership to reopen the government. The group includes centrists, senators from politically competitive states, and members nearing retirement.
So far, only Sen. Angus King of Maine has definitively ruled out supporting another CR. Other members say they are waiting to see how negotiations unfold, particularly after the White House issued a counterproposal to Democratic demands earlier this week.
Sen. Tim Kaine of Virginia said the seriousness of the counteroffer will determine whether Democrats are open to continued talks or short-term funding.
Several senators indicated they expect greater clarity after Democrats meet privately during their weekly caucus gathering.
Pressure From the Left
Reassembling the coalition that ended the previous shutdown may prove difficult. Progressive activists are urging Democrats to block future ICE funding unless strict enforcement limits are imposed.
Sen. Jacky Rosen of Nevada said she supports placing “reasonable guardrails” on ICE, similar to standards already applied to the FBI and local law enforcement agencies. She also renewed calls for the removal of Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem.
Rosen said she is not willing to fund DHS without those safeguards, though she emphasized that her final position depends on the legislative text.
Leadership Signals and GOP Response
It remains unclear whether Democratic leaders will ultimately back a CR. Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer and Sen. Patty Murray, the top Democratic appropriator, are leading negotiations for the party. Their support for a short-term bill could give hesitant centrists political cover to vote yes.
On the Republican side, Sen. Katie Britt of Alabama said negotiations have improved significantly in recent days, describing talks as productive and ongoing after a weekend of behind-the-scenes discussions.
However, major disagreements remain. Democrats have pushed for tighter warrant requirements and for immigration agents to be barred from wearing masks during operations. Republicans have largely dismissed those proposals, calling them nonstarters.
Daljoog News Analysis
This funding fight highlights the growing tension within the Democratic caucus. Centrist lawmakers are caught between avoiding another shutdown and responding to voter anger over immigration enforcement.
Timing is also a critical factor. With many senators expected to leave Washington for the Munich Security Conference later this week, followed by a Presidents’ Day recess, pressure is mounting to resolve the issue quickly.
Republican leaders appear prepared to advance a CR regardless, betting that Democrats will be reluctant to risk blame for disruptions to agencies such as FEMA, TSA, and the Coast Guard.
Whether that calculation holds may depend on how unified Democrats remain and whether leadership signals support for a temporary fix.
What Happens Next
With a full-year funding deal unlikely before the deadline, the Senate is expected to vote on a short-term CR later this week.
Schumer has warned that time is running out, urging Republicans to engage seriously with Democratic proposals and acknowledge the need for change within DHS.
As the deadline nears, Democratic centrists face a defining choice: back a stopgap measure to keep DHS open, or hold firm and risk another partial shutdown in pursuit of immigration reform.