Iran is taking tentative steps to improve its image and regional relations after recent US and Israeli military actions unsettled Gulf states. The moves reflect both necessity and opportunity, as much of Iran’s regional military network has weakened, and Tehran sees a chance to form less disruptive alliances.
In November, an Iranian foreign ministry-linked think tank hosted a forum called “International law under assault,” highlighting US violations of international norms. Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi said global powers that were meant to uphold the law were now undermining it.
Iran is seeking warmer ties with Gulf states such as Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Qatar. Araghchi emphasized that regional security is linked to Iran’s own security, aiming to build “lasting trust.” Analysts note that Gulf leaders are now reconsidering their stance on Iran, seeing it as weakened and less hostile, while Israel’s actions have become a greater concern.
Despite this charm offensive, Iran continues to prioritize hard power. Officials are preparing for potential US attacks by re-equipping air defenses, expanding missile stockpiles, and safeguarding nuclear facilities. Debate continues domestically over nuclear policy, with pressure from both reformists and conservative factions on how to navigate foreign threats.
Economic and social challenges also complicate Iran’s ambitions. Inflation has reached 50%, and nationalist unity from recent attacks is fading. The government maintains strict control over society, with ongoing political arrests and restrictions on freedoms.
Cultural initiatives, like a recent Tehran design week, show Iran’s attempts at projecting a modern image. Yet events are often curtailed under conservative pressure, highlighting the tension between reformist aspirations and entrenched hardline influence.
While Iran is exploring a new regional role, balancing diplomacy, domestic demands, and security priorities will be a delicate task. Any reinvention will require navigating both internal divisions and external skepticism.
