China’s top diplomat has sharply condemned a record U.S. arms sale to Taiwan as Beijing continues military drills around the self-ruled island.
Foreign Minister Wang Yi, speaking at an end-of-year diplomatic event in Beijing, criticized both the “pro-independence forces in Taiwan” and Japan’s leaders. He said, “In response to continuous provocations by pro-independence forces in Taiwan and large-scale U.S. arms sales, we must resolutely oppose and strongly counter them.”
Wang reaffirmed China’s goal of “complete reunification” with Taiwan, which split from China during the 1949 civil war and has since evolved into a multiparty democracy. Taiwan rejects Beijing’s sovereignty claims, arguing that the island was never part of modern China under the Communist Party.
The arms package, valued at more than $11 billion, is the largest U.S. sale to Taiwan. It includes missiles, drones, artillery systems, and military software. Under U.S. law, Washington is required to provide Taiwan with the means to defend itself. President Donald Trump encouraged Taiwan to expand its military purchases, even suggesting spending up to 10% of GDP on defense.
In response, China launched two days of military drills around Taiwan starting Monday. Analysts view the exercises as a warning not only to Taiwan but also to Japan, following remarks by Japan’s new Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi suggesting possible military involvement over Taiwan. Wang criticized Japan’s leadership, saying the country has failed to reflect on past aggression and now challenges China’s sovereignty, historical World War II conclusions, and the postwar international order.
Beyond Taiwan, Wang reviewed other diplomatic priorities for China. He highlighted the war in Gaza, calling for a ceasefire while stressing that “the world still owes Palestine justice” and that Palestinian democratic rights must be upheld. China supports a two-state solution and maintains relations with both Israel and the Palestinian Authority.
Wang also emphasized China’s role in mediating the Russia-Ukraine conflict. While Beijing maintains an official stance of impartiality, analysts note its frequent state visits and joint military exercises with Moscow suggest practical support for Russia.
Earlier this week, Wang facilitated talks between Thai and Cambodian diplomats, helping consolidate a ceasefire after months of border fighting. These efforts underline China’s growing role as an international mediator and its expanding influence in Asian regional crises.
As China strengthens its global economic and political standing, Beijing continues to position itself as a third-party diplomat, balancing regional security concerns, conflict mediation, and international diplomacy. Analysts say its actions toward Taiwan, Japan, and other regional conflicts reflect both strategic caution and a desire to assert influence on the world stage.
